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Oyster Soup

A creamy soup made with oysters, water, butter, flour, cream, milk, salt, and cayenne pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and 81,283 recipes mention both. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Oyster Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the oysters

  1. Combine the oysters and water in a pot.

  2. Heat the mixture until it simmers.

  3. Strain the liquid through a colander into a hot dish, leaving the oysters in the colander.

Make the soup

  1. Melt the butter over medium heat in a saucepan until it bubbles.

  2. Stir in the flour and cook for a few moments.

  3. Gradually add the oyster juice, cream, and scalded milk to the roux.

  4. Season the mixture with salt and cayenne pepper.

  5. Skim the mixture.

  6. Gently add the oysters back to the soup.

  7. Do not let the soup boil.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  5. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour share little aroma chemistry, yet 124,287 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main flavour and texture of the soup, with their liquor adding brininess.
Butter
Enriches the base and carries flavour when melted into the roux.
Flour
Thickens the soup as a roux with the melted butter.
Cream
Adds richness and a smooth, velvety mouthfeel.
Milk
Thins the thickened base while keeping it creamy and mild.

The step that matters

Do not let the soup boil. Once the cream and milk are in, boiling can cause the dairy to curdle or separate and the oysters to toughen, so keep it hot but below a simmer.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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