Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Scolloped Clams
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Wash the clam shells thoroughly.
Boil the clams in a pot of water until the shells open.
Remove the clams, drain them, and chop into small pieces, discarding the toughest parts.
Season the clams with black pepper and powdered mace.
Mix the clams with grated bread crumbs and fresh butter.
Fill the cleaned clam shells with the mixture, moistening slightly with clam liquor.
Cover the mixture with grated crumbs and add a small bit of butter on top.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until light brown.
Serve in the shells on suitable dishes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Clam + buttertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together840 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Clam + breadtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together125 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Pepper and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (clam, pepper, bread, butter):
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Garlicfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against clam, pepper, bread, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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