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Fried Rice

Fried rice is a dish of boiled rice seasoned with pepper, coarse sea salt, and butter, then sliced and fried.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Rice and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,379 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Fried Rice

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Pour the boiled rice into a shallow baking dish.

  2. Season with pepper, coarse sea salt, and butter.

  3. Let it cool and stiffen.

  4. Cut the rice into slices 2 inches thick.

Fry

  1. Fry the slices in butter until they are nicely browned.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rice + peppertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,379 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Rice + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,645 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Boiled rice
Forms the base; cooling and stiffening lets the starch firm up so slices hold their shape.
Butter
Conducts heat to the surface and promotes browning and a rich flavor when frying.

The step that matters

Let the rice cool and stiffen before cutting and frying. As cooked rice cools, its starch partly retrogrades and firms, so slices hold together in the pan. Cutting or frying warm rice tends to crumble and stick instead of browning evenly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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