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Dessert

Soft Crullers

Soft crullers are fried dough rings made with flour, sugar, butter, eggs, water, nutmeg, and lard.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,623 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Soft Crullers

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Sift the flour and powdered sugar together.

  2. Heat the water in a saucepan until warm.

  3. Gradually mix the flour into the water.

  4. Melt the butter in a small vessel over low heat.

  5. Stir the melted butter into the flour and water mixture.

  6. Add the powdered sugar and grated nutmeg gradually, and mix well.

  7. Remove the saucepan from heat.

  8. Beat the mixture with a wooden spoon until thoroughly combined.

  9. Beat the eggs lightly.

  10. Stir the eggs into the mixture until well incorporated.

Shape

  1. Flour a surface, then lay out the batter in rings.

Fry and finish

  1. Heat lard in a pot until boiling.

  2. Carefully place the crullers in the lard, frying a few at a time until golden brown.

  3. Remove the crullers with a skimmer.

  4. Drain excess lard back into the pot.

  5. Place the crullers on a large dish.

  6. Dust with powdered sugar.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  4. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together24,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Forms the starch and gluten structure that holds the dough together when fried.
Eggs
Add structure and richness, and help the dough set as it cooks.
Fresh butter
Adds fat for a tender texture and rich flavor.
Loaf sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the crullers brown in the fat.
Water
Hydrates the flour so the dough forms, and its steam helps the crullers puff while frying.

The step that matters

Frying in hot lard. Hot fat sets the outside of the dough quickly so it absorbs less oil. If the lard is not hot enough, the crullers soak up fat, turn greasy, and cook unevenly.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, butter, egg):

  1. Cinnamonfits about as well
  2. Nutmegthe original
  3. Jalapenofits less well
  4. Capersfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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