Why it works: Flour and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,673 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Apple Dumplings.— Boiled
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the dough
Stir the baking soda into the sour milk until it foams.
Mix the flour, sour milk, and cream to form a stiff dough that can be rolled out.
Fill and cook
Peel and halve the apples, scooping out the cores.
Fill the scooped-out apple halves with sugar and half an almond.
Drop the filled apples into boiling water and cook until done.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Cream + almondtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,130 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-heptanol (bitter, floral).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the structure of the stiff dough that wraps the apples.
- Sour milk
- Its acidity reacts with the baking soda to make the dough rise and stay tender.
- Cream
- Adds fat, which softens the dough and gives a richer texture.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk to release gas, helping the dough rise.
The step that matters
Drop the filled apples into boiling water and cook until done.. The dough must be sealed around the apples so it does not split or go soggy. Boiling water cooks the dough and fruit together, so the water should be kept at a steady boil.
Swap the almond
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, cream, sugar):
- Almondthe original
- Chestnutfits about as well
- Pistachiofits less well
- Hazelnutfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, cream, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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