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And Onions

A simple simmered corn dish with tomatoes, green pepper, onion, butter, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Corn and tomato match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,099 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

And Onions

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut half of the corn off the cobs.

  2. In a pot, combine the corn, tomatoes, green pepper, and onion.

Cook and serve

  1. Cook slowly for 20 minutes until reduced.

  2. Season with salt and pepper.

  3. Stir in the butter before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Corn + tomatotop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,099 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Corn + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,324 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Corn
Provides the main body and natural sweetness of the dish.
Tomatoes
Add acidity and liquid that reduce into a thicker, flavorful base.
Green pepper
Adds a fresh, vegetal aroma that cuts through the sweetness.
Onion
Adds savory aroma as it softens during cooking.
Butter
Adds fat and richness to finish the dish.

The step that matters

Cook slowly for 20 minutes until reduced. Gentle heat lets water evaporate slowly so the vegetables concentrate into a thick, flavorful mixture. Higher heat can scorch the sugars in the corn and tomatoes before the liquid has reduced, leaving a burnt taste.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (corn, tomato, pepper, butter):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Potatofits better
  3. Carrotfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against corn, tomato, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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