Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Egoless Shortcake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Dissolve the sugar in the milk.
In a bowl, mix the milk with baking powder and butter.
Add flour gradually to form a soft dough.
Roll out the dough to a thickness that is not too thin.
Bake and serve
Place the dough in a cake pan and bake until golden.
Let the cake cool, then slice it in half.
Fill the center with sweetened berries and top with whipped cream before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the dough, so the shortcake rises and turns light and tender.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that hydrates the flour and forms the soft dough.
- Butter
- Adds fat that softens the crumb and gives a richer, tender texture.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the dough as it bakes.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the dough and helps the crust brown as it bakes.
The step that matters
Roll out the dough to a thickness that is not too thin. Baking powder needs enough dough depth to trap rising gas. A dough rolled too thin can bake dry and flat instead of tender and risen.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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