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To Corn Beef

Beef cured with salt, spices, and smoked.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

To Corn Beef

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the beef

  1. Remove the bone from the beef and rub it with common salt.

  2. Let it sit for 1-2 days.

Cure

  1. Mix the sal-prunella, brown sugar, black pepper, coarse sea salt, cloves, nutmeg, and common salt together.

  2. Rub the mixture thoroughly into the beef.

  3. Let the beef cure for 2 weeks, turning it daily.

Dry and smoke

  1. Hang the beef in a dry place and smoke it if possible.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Beef + nutmegtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,495 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Forms the meat that is cured, becoming firm, sliceable and deeply seasoned.
Common salt
Draws out moisture and penetrates the meat, preserving it and seasoning it through the cure.
Coarse sea salt
Adds salt to the cure, drawing moisture out of the meat and helping it firm up.
Brown sugar
Balances the saltiness and adds mild sweetness to the cure.
Black pepper
Contributes sharp, aromatic heat to the outside of the beef.
Sal-prunella
Acts as a curing agent that helps the meat keep its colour and flavour during the cure.

The step that matters

Rubbing the cure in thoroughly and turning daily. Salt cure only penetrates evenly if the mixture covers all surfaces and the meat is turned, so uneven coverage can leave spoiled or underseasoned spots over the two-week cure.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, sugar, pepper, nutmeg):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Allspicefits about as well
  3. Clovethe original
  4. Cardamomfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, sugar, pepper, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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