Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
The Cambridge Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Beat the eggs with sugar and flour until smooth.
Add the raisins and chopped veal or suet, mixing well.
Boil
Butter a mold and pour in the pudding mixture.
Tie the mold tightly in a cloth and boil for 5 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and set into a firm, sliceable pudding structure as it cooks.
- Flour
- Provides starch and structure that holds the pudding together after steaming.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown lightly at the edges.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the pudding.
- Loin of veal or suet
- Adds fat and richness, keeping the pudding moist during long cooking.
The step that matters
Tie the mold tightly and keep it boiling. A tight cloth keeps water out of the mold so the pudding stays moist and holds its shape. The water must stay at a steady boil and cover the mold, so the pudding cooks evenly over the full 5 hours.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, flour, veal, butter):
- Raisinthe original
- Lemonfits about as well
- Vanillafits less well
- Figfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, flour, veal, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Veal Patties50 recipes
Beef, Mutton, or Veal Broth6 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes