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The Cambridge Pudding

A boiled pudding made with eggs, sugar, flour, raisins, and veal or suet.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

The Cambridge Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Beat the eggs with sugar and flour until smooth.

  2. Add the raisins and chopped veal or suet, mixing well.

Boil

  1. Butter a mold and pour in the pudding mixture.

  2. Tie the mold tightly in a cloth and boil for 5 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and set into a firm, sliceable pudding structure as it cooks.
Flour
Provides starch and structure that holds the pudding together after steaming.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown lightly at the edges.
Raisins
Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the pudding.
Loin of veal or suet
Adds fat and richness, keeping the pudding moist during long cooking.

The step that matters

Tie the mold tightly and keep it boiling. A tight cloth keeps water out of the mold so the pudding stays moist and holds its shape. The water must stay at a steady boil and cover the mold, so the pudding cooks evenly over the full 5 hours.

Swap the raisin

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, flour, veal, butter):

  1. Raisinthe original
  2. Lemonfits about as well
  3. Vanillafits less well
  4. Figfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, flour, veal, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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