Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Devilled Game
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the bird
Split the game bird and season it with a mixture of salt, cayenne pepper, curry powder, and French mustard.
Remove the brains and mix them with the egg yolk, mace, lemon peel, and sauce of your choice.
Add wine, cayenne pepper, sugar, and lemon or orange juice to the mixture.
Cook and serve
Roll the butter in flour and place the bird and sauce in a metal dish over low heat.
Cover the dish and shake it occasionally until most of the sauce is absorbed.
Serve the dish warm.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Ketchup + sugartop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together260 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mustard + lemontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,816 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Lemon + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,157 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Game bird
- Provides the main meat, which is cooked gently in the sauce until tender.
- Egg yolk
- Adds richness and helps bind the sauce into a smooth, thick mixture.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and the flour coating helps thicken the sauce.
- Mustard
- Adds sharp, pungent flavor that balances the richness of the sauce.
- Wine
- Adds acidity and liquid that flavors the sauce as it reduces.
The step that matters
Cook covered over low heat, shaking occasionally. Low, gentle heat keeps the sauce from scorching and drying out while it thickens. Covering the dish traps moisture, and shaking keeps the bird coated as the liquid is absorbed.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, mustard, egg, lemon, ketchup, wine, sugar):
- Tarragonfits better
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, mustard, egg, lemon, ketchup, wine, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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