Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Victoria Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Beat the butter and sugar together until creamy.
Add the well-beaten eggs and marmalade, mixing well.
Sift in the flour and add the baking soda dissolved in boiling water.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Steam for three hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set during steaming.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender crumb through creaming with the sugar.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps create a light texture when creamed with butter.
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that sets the pudding as it steams.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidity in the batter to produce gas that lightens the pudding.
- Marmalade
- Adds sweetness, citrus flavour, and moisture to the batter.
The step that matters
Dissolve the baking soda in boiling water before sifting it in. Baking soda needs moisture and heat to dissolve and react evenly. Dissolving it first spreads the leavening through the batter, so the pudding rises uniformly instead of forming dense or patchy pockets.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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