Why it works: Pepper and marjoram match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,609 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Fillet Op Veal A-LA-mode
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the veal
Cut deep incisions in the veal about an inch apart and season with pepper and coarse sea salt.
Make the dressing by mixing the bread, chopped onions, butter, and season with pepper and coarse sea salt.
If desired, add a little sweet marjoram or thyme to the dressing.
Fill the incisions in the veal with the dressing.
Cook and serve
Place the veal in a pot with ½ cup of water and cover tightly.
Cook slowly for at least 2 hours.
Remove the veal when done and thicken the gravy with a little flour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + marjoramtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,609 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Marjoram + flourtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,265 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Onion + marjoramtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,056 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal fillet
- Provides the main body of the dish, which becomes tender through slow, covered cooking.
- Baker's loaf
- Bread forms the stuffing, soaking up butter and juices to keep the filling moist.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the dressing, carrying flavour and keeping the filling moist.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and aroma as they soften into the dressing.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a gravy.
The step that matters
Cook slowly and covered. Lean veal toughens if cooked fast or dry. Slow, covered cooking in a little water keeps the meat moist and lets the connective tissue soften, so the veal turns tender.
Swap the marjoram
The recipe marks marjoram as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, onion, butter, pepper, flour):
- Parsleyfits better
- Turmericfits better
- Sagefits about as well
- Marjoramthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, onion, butter, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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