Why it works: Pepper and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,395 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
French Ste-wed Rabbit
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wash the rabbit pieces and place them in a stew-pan.
Season with salt, pepper, mace, and allspice.
Add enough water to keep the rabbit from sticking to the pan and cover it tightly.
Stew and serve
Let it stew very slowly.
When the rabbit is about half done, add the butter rolled in flour and the claret wine.
Adjust seasoning with more salt, pepper, or spice if needed.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Mace + allspicetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,189 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Allspice + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,302 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Rabbit + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,067 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rabbit
- Is the main protein, becoming tender as it stews slowly in liquid.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the sauce a smooth, rounded mouthfeel.
- Flour
- Rolled into the butter, it thickens the cooking liquid into a sauce.
- Claret wine
- Adds acidity and depth of flavour to the stewing liquid.
The step that matters
Adding the butter rolled in flour. Adding the flour-coated butter when the rabbit is only half done gives it time to melt and blend into the liquid. Added too early or dumped in lumps, the flour can clump and the sauce can turn out uneven.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rabbit, pepper, allspice, butter, flour, wine):
- Thymefits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rabbit, pepper, allspice, butter, flour, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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