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Sauce

Bread Sauce

A sauce made by boiling onion in sweet milk, soaking bread crumbs, then simmering with butter, pepper, salt, and mace.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Bread Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Boil the chopped onion in the sweet milk.

  2. Strain the milk over the bread crumbs and let it sit for 30 minutes.

  3. In a saucepan, combine the soaked bread, onion, pepper, salt, and butter.

  4. Boil the mixture until heated through.

Serve

  1. Serve with goose, duck, or any kind of game.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Stale bread crumbs
Absorb the hot milk and thicken the sauce into a soft, spoonable body.
Sweet milk
Provides the liquid that softens the bread and carries the onion flavor.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel.
Onion
Contributes savory aroma and flavor to the milk infusion.

The step that matters

Boil the mixture until heated through. Once the soaked bread is combined with the butter, extended boiling can scorch the milk solids and cause the sauce to stick or turn gluey. Heating gently until hot and just thickened keeps it smooth.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, onion, butter, pepper, milk):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Garlicfits better
  3. Thymefits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, onion, butter, pepper, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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