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Jellied Meat

A slow-cooked, shredded meat set in a seasoned gelatinous broth.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,395 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Jellied Meat

Ingredients

Directions

Cook the meat

  1. Boil the shank of meat for 5 to 6 hours.

  2. Remove the bone and fat from the meat and gristle.

  3. Tear the meat into shreds and cut up the gristle.

  4. Let the cooking liquid cool and skim off the fat.

Make the hash

  1. Add enough fat to the meat to achieve a soft hash consistency.

  2. Season with salt, pepper, mace, and allspice to taste.

  3. Cook for 15 minutes, stirring constantly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,395 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Mace + allspicetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  3. Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,257 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  4. Meat + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,777 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Meat + allspicetop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together566 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

Pepper and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Meat shank
Long simmering draws gelatin from the connective tissue, which the cooled liquid sets into a jelly.

The step that matters

Cook for 15 minutes, stirring constantly.. Meat and fat can stick and scorch on the base of the pan when cooked over heat. Constant stirring keeps the mixture moving so it cooks evenly and reaches a soft, uniform hash texture.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, pepper, allspice):

  1. Thymefits better
  2. Clovefits better
  3. Marjoramfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against meat, pepper, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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