Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Corn-meal Flapjacks
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Scald the milk in a pot.
Stir in the butter, cornmeal, and sugar.
Cover and let sit overnight.
In the morning, add the egg yolks, baking powder, flour, and salt; mix well.
Just before baking, fold in the beaten egg whites gently.
Cook
Cook on a preheated griddle until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cornmeal
- Forms the bulk of the batter and gives the flapjacks their grainy, sturdy texture.
- Egg whites
- Beaten and folded in, they trap air that lightens the batter and helps it rise.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and fat, and help bind the batter together.
- All-purpose flour
- Adds gluten-based structure that holds the flapjacks together alongside the cornmeal.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter to give the flapjacks lift as they cook.
- Butter
- Adds fat for flavor and a tender texture, and helps browning on the griddle.
The step that matters
Fold in the beaten egg whites gently, just before baking. Beaten egg whites hold air bubbles that give lift. Vigorous stirring knocks that air out, and waiting too long lets the batter lose its rise, so the flapjacks turn out dense.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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