Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Kidney Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the kidneys
Cut the kidneys into thin slices.
Sprinkle the sliced kidneys with flour.
Make the soup
Melt the butter in a pot.
Add the kidneys to the pot and brown them.
Pour in the cold water and stir until it boils.
Skim the surface carefully.
Allow the soup to simmer slowly for 3 hours.
In a bowl, mix the ground rice with the Worcestershire and mushroom sauces.
Pour the mixture into the soup.
Stir well and bring to a boil.
Cook slowly for 10 minutes.
Serve without the meat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Rice + mushroomtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,515 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + peppertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,379 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Kidneys
- Provide the main meat and rich flavour that the broth is built around.
- Butter
- Adds fat for browning the kidneys and a rich, savoury flavour.
- Flour
- Coats the kidney slices and helps thicken the soup as it cooks.
- Ground rice
- Thickens the soup and gives it a smoother, heavier body.
The step that matters
Skim the surface carefully. Foam and fat rising as the water heats can cloud the broth and taste greasy. Removing them early keeps the soup clear and clean-flavoured during the long simmer.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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