Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Veal and Ham Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the veal
Stew the veal very slowly for about 30 minutes.
Cut the stewed veal into small square pieces about 2 inches long.
Layer the pie
Place the veal at the bottom of a dish and season with pepper, salt, mace, nutmeg, and lemon peel.
Add a layer of ham, then a layer of forcemeat, and top with slices of egg.
Fill the dish with the remaining layers, finishing with a top layer of ham.
Pour in the gravy and cover with puff pastry, decorating the top with leaves.
Brush the crust with egg yolk before baking.
Bake and serve
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 1.5 to 2 hours.
After baking, pour in the remaining gravy through a funnel.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Veal + hamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,264 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Forms the main meat body, which turns tender and moist with slow stewing.
- Ham
- Adds savoury, salty flavour that contrasts with the mild veal.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add richness and a firm, creamy texture to the layers.
- Gravy
- Keeps the filling moist and adds savoury depth as it sets into the pie.
- Forcemeat
- Binds the layers together and adds a seasoned, tender texture.
The step that matters
Stewing the veal slowly. Gentle, low-heat stewing breaks down the connective tissue in veal gradually, making it tender. Rapid boiling toughens the meat and dries it out, so it will not soften well in the baked pie.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, ham, pepper, nutmeg, lemon, egg):
- Parsleyfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, ham, pepper, nutmeg, lemon, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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