Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Stewed Steak and Macaroni
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and brown the beef
Cut the beef into small pieces and dust with flour.
In a skillet, heat butter and fry the beef lightly.
Transfer the beef to a stewpan and cover with hot water.
Stew
Simmer slowly for 1½ hours.
Add the macaroni and simmer for an additional 45 minutes.
Season with pepper, salt, and ketchup, then stew for 10 more minutes.
Serve
Serve hot, with beef in the center and macaroni around.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + ketchuptop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,435 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Beef + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,847 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lean beef
- Provides the meat that becomes tender during long, slow simmering.
- Flour
- Coats the beef so it browns in the pan and helps thicken the cooking liquid.
- Butter
- Adds fat for frying, which carries flavor and promotes browning on the beef.
- Macaroni
- Starch that absorbs cooking liquid and adds body to the stew.
- Ketchup
- Adds sweetness and acidity, rounding out the savory stewed flavor.
The step that matters
Simmer the beef slowly for 1½ hours. Lean beef has connective tissue that breaks down gradually at a gentle simmer. Boiling it hard tightens the muscle fibers and leaves the meat tough and dry.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Roast Beef211 recipes
Beef Loaf175 recipes
Corned Beef87 recipes
Beef Broth67 recipes