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Stewed Ducks

A duck stewed with onion, stock, ketchup, lemon, roux, and sherry.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 11 ingredients
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Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Stewed Ducks

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the duck

  1. Season the jointed duck with pepper, salt, and flour.

  2. Heat dripping in a frying pan.

  3. Fry the sliced onion until light brown, then remove the onion.

  4. Add the duck to the pan and cook for 10 minutes, turning two or three times.

Stew and thicken

  1. In a saucepan, combine the cold stock and the jointed duck.

  2. Cover and stew slowly until tender.

  3. Season with pepper, salt, tomato ketchup, and lemon juice, then simmer for 3 minutes.

  4. Stir in the brown roux and cook for 1 minute to thicken.

  5. Add the sherry and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Tomato + lemontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,592 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  5. Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Duck
Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through slow stewing in liquid.
All-purpose flour
Coats the duck so it browns in the pan and helps thicken the sauce.
Onion
Browns in the fat to add savory sweetness and depth to the stew.
Stock or consommé
Forms the liquid that gently cooks the duck and becomes the base of the sauce.
Brown roux
Thickens the cooking liquid into a richer, glossier sauce.
Sherry
Adds acidity and a sharp, aromatic flavor to the finished sauce.

The step that matters

Stewing slowly until tender. Low, gentle heat breaks down the connective tissue in duck over time. Boiling hard toughens the meat and can make the sauce cloudy or greasy.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, flour, tomato, ketchup, lemon, sherry):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Shallotfits better
  3. Arrowrootfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, flour, tomato, ketchup, lemon, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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