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Fowl Dressing

A savory stuffing made with stale bread, onions, apples, eggs, spices, and apple sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Allspice and sage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 331 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Fowl Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Steam the stale bread according to the size of the fowl.

Make the stuffing

  1. In a bowl, mix the steamed bread with chopped onions, apples, raw eggs, salt, pepper, and allspice.

  2. For the apple stuffing, combine apple sauce, bread crumbs, sage, minced onion, salt, and pepper.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Allspice + sagetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together331 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Pepper + sagetop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,388 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,395 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Apple + sagetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together755 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  5. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Stale bread
Soaks up moisture and gives the stuffing its body.
Raw eggs
Bind the stuffing so it holds together when cooked.
Apples
Add moisture and a tart, fruity flavour to the stuffing.
Apple sauce
Adds moisture and tartness to the apple stuffing.
Bread crumbs
Absorb liquid and help give the apple stuffing a firmer texture.

Swap the apple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, onion, egg, pepper, allspice, sauce, sage):

  1. Lemonfits better
  2. Limefits better
  3. Avocadofits better
  4. Applethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, onion, egg, pepper, allspice, sauce, sage. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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