Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Ways of Cooking Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the cabbage
Select a firm, crisp head of cabbage and boil it briskly in plenty of water, keeping it covered.
Alternatively, cut up the cabbage, remove the hard core, and steam it to avoid cooking odors.
When tender, chop the cabbage in a wooden bowl.
Make the white sauce
In a separate pot, prepare a white sauce by thickening milk with cornstarch and flavoring with mace or nutmeg.
Stir the chopped cabbage into the white sauce and beat vigorously until pulpy.
Add a lump of butter and keep the mixture hot.
Serve
Serve with any roast or poultry.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the dish and, when beaten until pulpy, gives it its soft body.
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the milk into a smooth white sauce as its starch gelatinises when heated.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the white sauce, adding creaminess and body.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth finish to the sauce.
The step that matters
Stir the cabbage into the sauce and beat until pulpy. Cornstarch thickens only when the sauce is heated, and it must be kept hot and stirred so it does not lump or thin out before the cabbage is blended in evenly.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cabbage, milk, egg, butter, flour, vinegar, pepper):
- Tarragonfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cabbage, milk, egg, butter, flour, vinegar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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