Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Stuffed Kidneys
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the kidneys
Split the kidneys lengthwise, leaving enough meat and skin on one side to serve as a hinge.
Rub the inside of the kidneys with melted butter.
Broil the kidneys, back downward, over a bright fire for 8 minutes.
Make the stuffing
In a double boiler, combine bread crumbs, cooked salt pork, parsley, and butter.
Season the mixture with pepper, salt, and onion juice, then heat.
Stir in the lemon juice and fill the kidneys with the stuffing.
Assemble and serve
Use toothpicks to secure the edges and keep the stuffing in place.
Pepper the stuffed kidneys and serve with sauce piquante.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Parsley + oniontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Kidneys
- Form the main body that is split, stuffed and broiled as the dish.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb the butter and seasonings to form a soft, moist stuffing.
- Salt pork
- Adds savory fat and salty flavor to the stuffing as it melts.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, and helps the stuffing brown lightly.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich kidney and pork flavors.
The step that matters
Broil the kidneys back downward. Cooking the cut side down over a hot fire sears the surface and sets the texture quickly. Kidneys turn tough and rubbery when overcooked, so the time must be watched closely.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, bread, pork, parsley, pepper, lemon):
- Potatofits better
- Shallotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, bread, pork, parsley, pepper, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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