Why it works: Clove and mace are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,400 recipes. Both carry methyleugenol, which smells clove, spice. The science ↓
Boiled Ham
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the ham
Soak the ham overnight and wash it carefully, removing any rust or mold.
Place the ham in a large pot and cover it with cold water.
Add the bay leaf, cloves, mace, sugar, and hay if using.
Simmer and cool
Heat the water gradually, ensuring it does not boil for at least two hours.
Simmer gently for 15 minutes per pound of ham.
Allow the ham to cool in the cooking liquid, keeping the skin on until completely cold.
Glaze and serve
Brush the ham with beaten egg and coat it with bread crumbs or cracker dust.
Brown the ham in a 400°F (200°C) oven.
Garnish with watercress or parsley and arrange a frill of paper around the bone.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Clove + watercresstop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together107 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Bread + watercresstop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together307 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ham
- Forms the main body of the dish and is the meat that is cooked and served.
- Beaten egg
- Acts as a binder so the bread crumbs or cracker dust adhere to the surface.
- Bread crumbs or cracker dust
- Forms a crisp coating that browns in the oven, adding texture to the outside.
- Sugar
- Adds a little sweetness to the cooking liquid and supports browning of the surface.
The step that matters
Keep the water below a boil. Gentle heat keeps the meat tender and juicy, while a rolling boil toughens muscle proteins and can make the ham dry and stringy.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, clove, sugar, egg, bread, watercress):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Capersfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, clove, sugar, egg, bread, watercress. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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