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Fried Chicken

Fried chicken pieces served with a milk or cream sauce flavored with parsley.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Fried Chicken

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the chicken

  1. Dip the chicken pieces in water.

  2. Sprinkle the chicken pieces with coarse sea salt and black pepper.

  3. Roll the chicken pieces in all-purpose flour.

Brown the chicken

  1. Sauté the chicken in lard or butter, browning both sides.

  2. Remove the chicken from the pan.

Make the sauce and serve

  1. Add 1 tablespoon of flour to the pan.

  2. Cook the flour for 1 minute without browning, stirring constantly.

  3. Add 1 cup of milk or cream to the pan.

  4. Stir the sauce until slightly thickened.

  5. Strain the sauce.

  6. Mix in 1 tablespoon of chopped parsley.

  7. Place the sauce on a serving dish.

  8. Arrange the chicken pieces on top of the sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Chicken + milktop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,389 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Provides the main protein; browning the coated pieces gives a crisp, golden surface.
All-purpose flour
Coats the chicken for browning and, cooked in the pan fat, thickens the sauce.
Milk or cream
Liquid base of the sauce, adding richness and body as it thickens.
Lard or butter
Fat for frying that browns the chicken and adds flavor.

The step that matters

Cook the flour without browning. Flour must cook briefly in the pan fat to remove its raw taste and form a smooth roux; stirring constantly prevents lumps and scorching before the milk is added.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, pepper, flour, butter, milk):

  1. Cinnamonfits about as well
  2. Thymefits about as well
  3. Nutmegfits about as well
  4. Parsleythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, pepper, flour, butter, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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