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Roast Goose

Roast goose stuffed with bread crumbs, butter, sage, pepper, salt, onion, baked and basted, served with a thickened gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 10 ingredients
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Why it works: Sage and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Roast Goose

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Prepare the stuffing by mixing bread crumbs, butter, sage, black pepper, coarse sea salt, and chopped onion.

  3. Stuff the goose with the mixture, but do not overfill.

  4. Stitch the openings securely.

Roast

  1. Place the goose in a baking pan with a little water.

  2. Baste frequently with a mixture of salt and water (add vinegar if desired).

  3. Turn the goose often to ensure even browning.

  4. Bake for two hours or more until fully cooked.

Make the gravy and serve

  1. Remove the goose from the pan.

  2. Pour off the fat from the pan.

  3. Add the chopped giblets (previously stewed until tender) and the water they were boiled in to the remaining brown gravy.

  4. Thicken the gravy with flour and butter rubbed together.

  5. Bring the gravy to a boil.

  6. Serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,388 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sage + oniontop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,628 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Goose
Provides the main meat and fat that renders and bastes the bird as it roasts.
Bread crumbs
Absorb juices and fat in the stuffing, keeping it moist and giving it body.
Butter
Adds richness and fat that carries flavor and helps the skin brown.
Flour
Thickens the pan gravy when cooked with butter into a smooth, body-giving sauce.

The step that matters

Do not overfill the goose. Stuffing expands as it heats and absorbs juices. Packing it tightly can keep the centre from cooking through evenly and can make the stuffing dense and wet.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, sage, pepper, flour):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Sweet potatofits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, sage, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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