Why it works: Sugar and syrup match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,842 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Pudding Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, combine water, flour or cornstarch, butter, salt, nutmeg, sugar, and vinegar. Cook over medium heat until thickened, stirring constantly.
Make the egg white mixture
In a separate bowl, beat egg whites until stiff peaks form, then gradually add sugar.
Combine and serve
Mix in the hot syrup or hot milk just before serving.
Combine the egg white mixture with the sauce and serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + syruptop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,842 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour or cornstarch
- Thickens the liquid as it cooks, giving the sauce body.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into stiff peaks, they add airy lightness to the sauce.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the sauce and helps stabilize the whipped egg whites.
- Hot syrup or hot milk
- Adds moisture and flavor to the sauce just before serving.
The step that matters
Combine the egg white mixture with the sauce and serve immediately. Whipped egg whites are a foam held up by trapped air. Over time they lose air and deflate, so the sauce turns watery and loses its lightness if it sits.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, sugar, vinegar, egg, syrup):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Jalapenofits about as well
- Tarragonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, sugar, vinegar, egg, syrup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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