Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Chocolate Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Beat the egg whites and yolks separately, then combine them.
Add the sugar and melted butter to the egg mixture.
Sift the flour, baking powder, and salt together, then gradually mix into the egg mixture.
Add milk until the batter is moderately stiff.
Bake and fill
Divide the batter into two layer cake tins and bake.
For the filling, melt the chocolate in boiling water.
Stir in icing sugar until it forms a thick paste.
Spread the filling between the hot cake layers and ice the top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + chocolatetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,404 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Milk + chocolatetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,128 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whites and yolks, beaten, give the cake its structure and lift as they set in the oven.
- Flour
- Forms the cake's structure once heated, setting the crumb around the air bubbles.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas when heated, making the cake rise and become light.
- White sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps it brown and keep a tender crumb.
- Melted butter
- Adds fat for a tender texture and rich flavour.
- Unsweetened chocolate
- Provides the chocolate flavour and colour in the filling and icing.
The step that matters
Spread the filling between the hot cake layers and ice the top.. Filling the layers while they are still hot can make the filling melt and slide out. Letting the layers cool first helps the icing stay on the cake.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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