Why it works: Sugar and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓
Currant Jelly Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
Boil currant jelly and ½ cup water until dissolved.
Beat together egg yolks, sugar, and flour moistened with ¼ cup water.
Add the beaten mixture to the dissolved jelly.
Boil the mixture until thickened.
Fill the baked pastry shell with the thickened jelly mixture.
Top and brown
Whip the egg whites.
Sweeten the whipped egg whites with 2 tablespoons sugar.
Heap the sweetened egg whites on top of the pie.
Sprinkle the topping with sugar to crisp it.
Brown the topping in the oven.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Currant + eggtop 26% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,734 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Currant + flourtop 26% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,077 recipes
Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Currant jelly
- Dissolves into the liquid to provide the pie's fruity flavor and sweetness.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the jelly filling as they cook, giving it a smooth, set body.
- Flour
- Stabilizes the custard-like filling, helping it thicken without breaking.
- Egg whites
- Whip into a foam that forms the light topping, which browns in the oven.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and, sprinkled on the topping, helps it crisp and brown.
The step that matters
Boil the mixture until thickened. Egg yolks and flour must be cooked enough to thicken the filling, but boiling too long or too hard can curdle the yolks or make the filling stiff and grainy.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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