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Dessert

Fondant

Fondant is a sugar confection made by boiling sugar, cream of tartar, and water, then cooling and shaping.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Fondant

Ingredients

Directions

Make the fondant

  1. Mix sugar, cream of tartar, and cold water in an aluminum kettle.

  2. Boil without stirring until it forms a soft ball when dropped in water.

  3. Pour immediately onto a marble slab and let cool.

Shape

  1. Stir with a flat wooden spatula until it becomes stiff.

  2. Knead with hands, roll into small balls, or cut into squares.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fine granulated sugar
Forms the crystalline body of the fondant once it is boiled and worked.
Cream of tartar
Acidity that helps prevent large sugar crystals from forming, keeping the texture smooth.

The step that matters

Boil without stirring until a soft ball forms. Stirring during boiling can trigger sugar crystallization, producing a grainy rather than smooth fondant. Reaching the soft-ball stage concentrates the sugar to the right firmness for setting and shaping.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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