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Bread

Corn Pone

A cornbread made with corn meal, eggs, shortening, baking soda, sour milk, and water, baked at 400°F.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Corn and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,955 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓

Corn Pone

Oven, in the book's wordsA good oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a good oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the batter

  1. Scald the corn meal with boiling water and cover until cool.

  2. Add the melted shortening and beaten eggs.

  3. Dissolve the baking soda in water and stir it into the sour milk.

  4. Add the sour milk mixture to the batter and beat well.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into a shallow pan and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 30 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Corn + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  2. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Corn + eggtop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,484 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Corn meal
Forms the bulk of the crumb and gives cornbread its characteristic grainy texture.
Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure and richness to the crumb.
Sour milk
Adds moisture and acidity that reacts with the baking soda to lift the batter.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic sour milk to produce gas, helping the cornbread rise.
Shortening
Adds fat for tenderness and moisture in the finished crumb.

The step that matters

Dissolve the baking soda in water and stir it into the sour milk. Baking soda needs an acid to react and release carbon dioxide. Dissolving it well and mixing it evenly through the sour milk spreads the reaction through the batter so the cornbread rises uniformly rather than in pockets.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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