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Dessert

Cake Filling

A sweet filling made from sugar syrup, egg whites, citron, figs, raisins, and almonds.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Raisin and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,781 recipes. Both carry 2-nonanone, which smells fruity, floral. The science ↓

Cake Filling

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Boil sugar with enough water to dissolve it until it threads.

  2. Slowly pour the syrup into the beaten egg whites while beating steadily.

  3. Once all the syrup is added, mix in the shredded citron, chopped figs, raisins, and chopped almonds gradually.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,781 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

  2. Fig + almondtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together519 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  3. Fig + raisintop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together737 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Sugar + figtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,241 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Dissolved and boiled into a syrup that sweetens and sets the filling's body.
Egg whites
Beaten to foam, they give the filling its light, airy structure.
Almonds
Chopped nuts add body, texture and a rich, nutty flavour to the filling.
Raisins
Chopped dried fruit adds moisture, chewiness and concentrated sweetness.

The step that matters

Pouring the syrup into the egg whites. The syrup must be hot and poured slowly while beating constantly. Pouring too fast or letting the whites stop moving can cause the syrup to cook or deflate the foam, losing the airy structure the filling depends on.

Swap the fig

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, raisin, almond):

  1. Vanillafits about as well
  2. Figthe original
  3. Datesfits less well
  4. Coconutfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, raisin, almond. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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