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Fish Scallop

A baked fish dish with cream, anchovy sauce, mustard, walnut catsup, breadcrumbs, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Anchovy and sauce are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,057 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Fish Scallop

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the filling

  1. Combine the fish, cream, anchovy sauce, mustard, walnut catsup, pepper, and salt in a saucepan.

  2. Heat the mixture over medium heat until hot, stirring gently without boiling.

Bake and serve

  1. Transfer the mixture to a deep dish, top with bread crumbs and small pieces of butter.

  2. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 30 minutes until browned.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Anchovy + saucetop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Mustard + walnuttop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together849 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  3. Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Fish + anchovytop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together637 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Cream + saucetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,787 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fish
Forms the main body of the dish and gives it its savoury flavour.
Cream
Adds moisture and richness, helping the mixture stay soft and smooth when baked.
Bread crumbs
Form a crisp, golden topping that browns in the oven.
Butter
Melts over the crumbs, adding fat that promotes browning and flavour.

The step that matters

Heat the mixture without boiling. Cream can curdle or separate if it boils, and gentle heating keeps the fish mixture smooth and creamy before it goes into the oven.

Swap the walnut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, cream, anchovy, sauce, mustard, pepper, bread):

  1. Beansfits better
  2. Chestnutfits about as well
  3. Walnutthe original
  4. Chickpeafits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against fish, cream, anchovy, sauce, mustard, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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