Why it works: Lettuce and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,356 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Shrimp Salad
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Line a glass dish with crisp lettuce leaves.
Mix together the prepared shrimps, chopped celery, and salt.
Place the shrimp mixture among the lettuce leaves.
Make the dressing
In a saucepan, combine the cider vinegar, mustard, sugar, and mashed egg yolk.
Bring the mixture to a boil, then cool it.
Pour the dressing over the salad.
Garnish and serve
Garnish with the white of the hard-boiled egg rings and place an olive in each ring.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lettuce + mustardtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,356 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Celery + mustardtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,169 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Lettuce + celerytop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,033 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Cider + vinegartop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,431 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
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Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Shrimps
- Provide the main protein and the bulk of the salad.
- Hard-boiled egg yolk
- Mashed into the dressing to thicken it and add richness.
- Cider vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the dressing and balances the richness of the egg.
- Celery
- Adds crisp texture and a mild, fresh flavour to the shrimp mixture.
- Mustard
- Adds sharp, pungent flavour that complements the vinegar and egg.
The step that matters
Bring the dressing to a boil, then cool it. Boiling the vinegar, egg yolk and mustard together helps the mixture thicken and emulsify into a smoother dressing. Cooling it before pouring keeps the hot liquid from wilting the lettuce and softening the shrimp.
Swap the celery
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lettuce, shrimp, cider, vinegar, mustard, sugar, egg):
- Capersfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Dillfits better
- Celerythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lettuce, shrimp, cider, vinegar, mustard, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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