Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cheese Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Line a pie plate with the pie crust, rolling it out very thin.
Make the curds
Heat the milk to blood-warmth and mix in the rennet.
When curds form, drain them in a bag like ordinary pot cheese.
Beat the curds in a bowl until fine.
Bake
Add the eggs, sugar, creamed butter, salt, nutmeg, and orange peel (if using) to the curds and mix well.
Pour the mixture into the lined pie plate.
Bake for about the same time as a custard pie.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Nutmeg + orangetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,746 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,685 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Milk + orangetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,696 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together24,377 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the curds that give the cheesecake its body.
- Rennet
- Enzyme that coagulates the warm milk into curds.
- Eggs
- Add structure and set the filling as it bakes.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps soften the curd texture.
- Creamed butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother, moister texture.
The step that matters
Baking for the same time as a custard pie. Baking too long or too hot can overcook the egg proteins, making the filling grainy, weepy, or cracked. Bake until the centre is just set and still slightly wobbly, since it firms as it cools.
Swap the orange
The recipe marks orange as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, sugar, butter, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, sugar, butter, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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