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Dessert

Hickory Nut Jumbles

A sweet pastry made with butter, sugar, eggs, hickory nuts, and flour, baked into thin cakes and sprinkled with sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Hickory Nut Jumbles

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderately hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderately hot oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the dough

  1. Beat the butter and sugar together until creamy.

  2. Add the eggs and chopped hickory nuts, mixing well.

  3. Gradually add flour until the mixture is rather stiff.

Bake and finish

  1. Roll out the dough very thin.

  2. Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until the cakes are a delicate brown.

  3. Brush the cakes with the egg white and sprinkle with granulated sugar.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Nuts + flourtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,180 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  4. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Creams with sugar to give the dough richness and a tender crumb.
Sugar
Sweetens the cakes and helps them brown as they bake.
Eggs
Bind the dough and add structure and moisture.
Hickory nuts
Add flavor, texture and fat to the dough.
Flour
Provides structure so the dough becomes stiff enough to roll thin.

The step that matters

Roll out the dough very thin. Thin dough bakes through and crisps evenly, while thick dough stays soft in the center and may not brown evenly before the edges overbake.

Swap the nuts

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, flour):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Macadamia nutfits better
  3. Chestnutfits better
  4. Nutsthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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