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Tomato Sauce

A simple tomato sauce made with tomatoes, garlic, parsley, peppercorns, onion, flour, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and 6,768 recipes mention both. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓

Tomato Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the tomato base

  1. Combine the tomatoes, cloves, parsley, peppercorns, and onion in a pot over medium heat.

  2. Cook for 20 minutes.

  3. Strain the mixture through a sieve.

Thicken and finish

  1. In a separate saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat.

  2. Stir in the flour and cook for a few moments, stirring constantly.

  3. Pour in the strained tomato mixture and mix well until combined.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Clove + parsleytop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together6,768 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  2. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Tomato + parsleytop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together5,398 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Parsley + oniontop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together25,843 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Tomato + clovetop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together3,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Form the sauce's main body, flavor, and liquid base.
Flour
Thickens the butter and tomato liquid into a smoother, more body-rich sauce.
Butter
Carries the flour and adds richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the sauce.
Onion
Adds savory sweetness and aromatic depth as it softens into the tomatoes.

The step that matters

Stirring the flour in the melted butter. Cooking the flour in fat while stirring constantly cooks off raw starch taste and prevents lumps, so the flour thickens evenly when the liquid is added.

Flavor stand-ins for the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, parsley, onion, flour, butter):

  1. Capersbetter flavor fit
  2. Thymebetter flavor fit
  3. Garlicbetter flavor fit
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, parsley, onion, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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