Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Chilli Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Chop the tomatoes, bell peppers, and onions finely.
Cook the sauce
In a large pot, combine the chopped vegetables with cloves, ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, brown sugar, salt, and vinegar.
Boil the mixture together until it thickens moderately.
Just before removing from heat, stir in the celery seed.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the bulk and body of the sauce as they break down during boiling.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and helps preserve the sauce.
- Brown sugar
- Balances the acidity and vinegar with sweetness and adds depth.
- Onions
- Add savoury flavour and body as they soften into the sauce.
- Green bell peppers
- Contribute fresh, vegetal flavour and bulk to the sauce.
The step that matters
Just before removing from heat, stir in the celery seed.. Celery seed has a volatile aroma that fades with prolonged heat, so adding it at the end keeps its flavour noticeable in the finished sauce.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, clove, ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, sugar):
- Capsicumfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, clove, ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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