Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rolls Made with Fleisch Man's Yeast
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a very hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the dough
In a large bowl, mix sifted flour with sugar and salt.
Rub in lard or butter until well combined.
Boil the milk and let it cool to lukewarm.
Dissolve the yeast in lukewarm water or milk and add to the milk.
Make a well in the flour mixture and pour in the milk and yeast, stirring to form a thin batter.
Cover and let it rise overnight.
In the morning, stir in the remaining flour and knead for 20 minutes until very stiff.
Let the dough rise again until light.
Shape and bake
Roll out the dough to ½ inch thick and cut with a round or oval cutter.
Fold the edges together and let rise again until very light.
Bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for 10 to 15 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the gluten network that gives the rolls their structure and chew.
- Yeast
- Produces gas as it ferments, making the dough rise and become light.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness, and its sugars support browning in the oven.
- Lard or butter
- Tenderizes the dough by coating flour strands and adding fat for softness.
- Sugar
- Feeds the yeast and adds sweetness and a little browning.
The step that matters
Kneading the dough until very stiff. Kneading develops gluten strands that trap the gas yeast produces. Under-kneading leaves a weak structure that cannot hold the rise, so the rolls turn out flat and dense.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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