Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Macaroni with Cheese
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the macaroni
Break the macaroni into short sticks without washing.
Cook in salted boiling water for 10 to 15 minutes, shaking the saucepan to prevent sticking.
Drain the cooked macaroni in a colander.
Assemble and bake
Melt the butter in a saucepan.
In a pudding dish, layer some macaroni, cheese, melted butter, salt, and pepper.
Repeat layers until the dish is filled.
Top with remaining butter and cheese, then fill the dish with milk.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + peppertop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,861 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Forms the bulk of the dish and provides the starchy body that holds the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, carrying flavour and helping the top turn golden in the oven.
- Cheese
- Melts into the milk to create the creamy, savoury sauce and adds flavour.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that becomes a creamy sauce around the pasta as the dish bakes.
The step that matters
Shaking the macaroni while it cooks. Shaking the saucepan keeps the pasta moving so the pieces do not stick together, letting each piece cook evenly and separate for layering.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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