Why it works: Orange and apple match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,230 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
Orange Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Line a pie dish with rich pastry.
Layer sliced oranges and apples in the dish.
Sprinkle white sugar over the fruit.
Sprinkle melted butter over the fruit.
Add more oranges and apples until the dish is full.
Grate a little nutmeg over the top.
Cover the pie with pastry.
Bake and serve
Bake at 300°F (150°C) until done.
Sprinkle powdered sugar over the pie before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Orange + appletop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Orange + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,746 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Apple + nutmegtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,790 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together24,377 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sliced apples
- Provide the bulk of the filling and moisture that softens during baking.
- Sliced oranges
- Add juicy, acidic flavour that brightens the sweet filling.
- White sugar
- Sweetens the fruit and helps draw out juices as it bakes.
- Melted butter
- Adds richness and fat that carries flavour through the filling.
- Rich pastry for pie crust
- Forms the enclosing shell that holds the fruit and juices together.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (orange, apple, sugar, butter):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Gingerfits about as well
- Clovefits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against orange, apple, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Apple Pudding256 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes
Orange Gelatin100 recipes