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Dessert

Almond Macaroons

Almond macaroons are sweet biscuits made from blanched almonds, powdered sugar, egg whites, flour, and nutmeg.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Almond and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,115 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Almond Macaroons

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the almonds

  1. Blanch the almonds by boiling them for a few minutes, then peel off the dark skin.

  2. Beat the blanched almonds to a paste in a mortar.

Make the batter

  1. In a bowl, combine the almond paste, powdered sugar, egg whites (beaten to a stiff froth), and sifted flour.

  2. Flavor the mixture with a little grated nutmeg.

  3. Test the mixture; if the macaroons spread too much, add more sugar.

Shape and bake

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C) and line a baking pan with buttered paper.

  2. Use a funnel-shaped piece of white paper to fill with the batter and drop spoonfuls onto the prepared paper, spacing them apart.

  3. Bake in the preheated oven until set.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,115 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Almond + flourtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,673 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Blanched almonds
Provide the main body and nutty flavor of the macaroons.
Powdered sugar
Adds sweetness and helps control how far the macaroons spread.
Egg whites
Whipped to a stiff froth, they give the batter lift and structure as it sets.
Sifted flour
Adds a little structure so the macaroons hold their shape while baking.

The step that matters

Testing the spread of the batter. Egg white foam and sugar set the shape in the oven, so if the batter spreads too much, more sugar stiffens it and helps the macaroons hold their form.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (almond, sugar, egg, flour):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegthe original
  3. Jalapenofits less well
  4. Capersfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against almond, sugar, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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