Why it works: Flour and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,673 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Macaroon Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Rub the butter into the sifted flour.
Make the dough
Whip the beaten eggs together and add to the mixture.
Stir in the sugar, cream, baking soda, cream of tartar, and bitter almond extract.
Shape and bake
Sprinkle sugar on a board and pinch off small pieces of dough.
Roll each piece on the board, then into the sugar.
Form each piece into a ring and place on well-buttered pans.
Bake in the preheated oven until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the dough that holds the cakes together.
- Butter
- Rubbed into the flour to add tenderness and richness to the dough.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure and richness as it bakes.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the cakes brown to a golden color.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the dough and works with baking soda to help the cakes rise.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in the dough to produce gas that lightens the texture.
The step that matters
Bake until golden. Baking soda and cream of tartar need a hot, steady oven to react and set the rings. Pulling them too early leaves them pale and dense, while overbaking dries them out.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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