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A Collaring

A beef cured with salt, spices, and sugar, then boiled and sliced.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 7,711 recipes mention both. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the beef

  1. Bone the beef and remove the skin from the beef.

  2. Mix saltpetre, sal-prunella, coarse sea salt, and sugar.

  3. Rub the mixture on the beef.

  4. Turn the beef every day for 8 days.

  5. Wash the beef after pickling and dry the beef after pickling.

Season and roll

  1. Sprinkle cloves, mace, allspice, nutmeg, pepper, parsley, and sweet herbs on the beef.

  2. Roll the beef tightly.

  3. Wrap the beef in a coarse cloth and tie it securely.

Boil and press

  1. Boil the beef in a large pot of water for 5-6 hours, depending on size.

  2. Press the beef between two boards with a weight until cold.

  3. Remove the cloth from the beef.

Serve

  1. Slice the beef.

  2. Garnish the beef with raw parsley.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together7,711 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Mace + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together6,557 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Allspice + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,331 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together8,368 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  5. Clove + macetop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together8,199 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef (thick flank)
Forms the main body of the dish; long pickling and boiling make it tender and sliceable.
Saltpetre
Cures the meat and helps it keep its pink colour during pickling.
Coarse sea salt
Draws out moisture and seasons the meat during the pickling period.
Coarse sugar
Balances the salt and softens the savour of the cure.
Cloves
Adds warm aromatic flavour to the outside of the rolled beef.

The step that matters

Boil the beef for the full time. Boiling for 5-6 hours, scaled to the size of the piece, lets the tough flank connective tissue break down so the meat turns tender. Undercooked flank stays chewy and is hard to slice neatly.

Flavor stand-ins for the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, clove, mace, corn, allspice, nutmeg, pepper):

  1. Cinnamonbetter flavor fit
  2. Gingerbetter flavor fit
  3. Marjorambetter flavor fit
  4. Parsleythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, clove, mace, corn, allspice, nutmeg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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