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Macaroni with Cheese

A baked macaroni dish layered with cheese, butter, pepper, and cracker crumbs, finished with milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Macaroni with Cheese

Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Macaroni with Cheese

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Cook the macaroni

  1. Wash the macaroni and add it to boiling water with salt.

  2. Let it stand for 15 minutes, then drain the water.

Assemble and bake

  1. In a buttered baking dish, layer cracker crumbs, macaroni with bits of butter and pepper, and grated cheese.

  2. Repeat the layers until the dish is full, ending with cracker crumbs.

  3. Cover the top with milk and bake at 350°F (175°C) until the top is nicely browned.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,962 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,426 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Pepper + cheesetop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,861 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Macaroni
Forms the bulk and structure of the dish, holding the layers together as it bakes.
Cheese
Melts into the pasta to give richness and a savory, creamy flavor.
Milk
Poured over the top, it moistens the dish and helps it bake into a creamy interior.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, and helps the top brown as it bakes.

The step that matters

Cover the top with milk and bake until nicely browned. Too little baking leaves the sauce thin and the top pale, while overbaking can dry the pasta and make the cheese oily. Watch the top for even browning rather than relying on time alone.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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