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Salad

Waldorf Salad

A salad of sliced apples, celery, walnuts, and mayonnaise, seasoned with salt and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Illustration of Waldorf SaladIllustration

Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and 27,039 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: egg, tree nuts (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut the apples into thin slices.

  2. Chop the celery into small pieces.

  3. Chop the walnuts quite fine.

Assemble

  1. Dust the mixture with salt and pepper.

  2. Mix everything with mayonnaise dressing.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

The picture is an illustration, not a photo of this recipe · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Lemon + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together27,039 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Lemon + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,467 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Celery + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together16,001 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Celery + walnuttop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together851 recipes

    Shared aroma: sabinene (woody, terpenic).

  5. Walnut + meattop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together1,034 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sour apples
Provide tart flavor and a crisp texture that contrasts with the dressing.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the flavor and slows browning of the cut apple.
Celery
Adds crunch and a fresh, slightly savory flavor.
Walnut meats
Add crunch and a rich, nutty flavor.
Mayonnaise dressing
Adds moisture, richness and fat that binds the salad together.

The step that matters

Cut the apples into thin slices.. Cut apple flesh oxidizes and turns brown quickly. Lemon juice's acid slows this reaction, so the slices should be protected with it before the salad sits or is mixed.

Flavor stand-ins for the apple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, celery, walnut, meat, pepper):

  1. Limebetter flavor fit
  2. Orangebetter flavor fit
  3. Avocadobetter flavor fit
  4. Applethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, celery, walnut, meat, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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