Why it works: Corn and lima beans work together. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 222 recipes. Both carry 2,3-pentanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Succotash
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the grains off the cob from the corn.
Mix the corn with the lima beans.
Boil the mixture in salted water until well cooked.
Drain the corn and beans through a colander.
Place them in a pan and cover to keep warm.
Finish and serve
In a bowl, beat the eggs and mix in the butter.
Pour the egg and butter mixture over the corn and beans.
Add salt and pepper to taste, and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Corn + lima beanstop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together222 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
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Corn + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,324 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lima beans + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together414 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Corn + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,345 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Lima beans + peppertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together468 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Corn
- Provides the sweet, tender body of the dish as the main vegetable.
- Lima beans
- Add starchy substance and a firm, buttery bite that holds up to cooking.
- Eggs
- Set when mixed through the hot vegetables, binding them together lightly.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, coating the corn and beans and carrying flavour.
The step that matters
Boil until well cooked. Lima beans need thorough cooking to become tender and creamy; undercooked beans stay starchy and tough. Cooking them in salted water also seasons them from within.
Swap the lima beans
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (corn, egg, butter, pepper):
- Beansfits about as well
- Lima beansthe original
- Walnutfits about as well
- Almondfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against corn, egg, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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