Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Snow-apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the apples
Roast the apples until nicely done and remove the skins and cores.
For every half pound of apple pulp, use an equal weight of powdered sugar.
Make the topping
Beat the egg whites to stiff peaks, then gradually add the sugar and apple pulp, beating until stiff.
Assemble and bake
Make a sweet custard with the egg yolks and milk, and pour it into a buttered dish.
Pile the apple mixture on top and bake slowly until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg whites
- Whipped to stiff peaks, they give the apple mixture its light, airy, billowy structure.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the milk into a custard that forms the base beneath the apple layer.
- Powdered loaf sugar
- Stabilizes the whipped whites and sweetens the apple pulp for a smooth, sweet topping.
- Apples
- Supply pulp, moisture and tart flavor that make up the bulk of the topping.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that the egg yolks set into a custard base.
The step that matters
Beating the egg whites to stiff peaks. Egg whites must be whipped to stiff peaks before the sugar and apple pulp are folded in. Under-whipped whites deflate and lose volume, and over-beating makes them grainy and dry, so the topping stays light only when whipped to the right point.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, milk, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, milk, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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