Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Wheat and Corn Meal Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Cream the shortening and syrup together, then add the sour milk.
Sift the flour, cornmeal, baking powder, soda, and salt together.
Mix the dry mixture into the liquid thoroughly.
Beat the egg lightly, then add it last, mixing for a few minutes.
Bake
Pour the batter into greased muffin pans.
Bake.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Syrup + flourtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,540 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Syrup + milktop 25% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,143 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Shortening
- Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and gives a softer texture.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the muffins rise and become light.
- Sour milk
- Provides liquid and acidity that reacts with soda to help the muffins rise.
- Egg
- Adds structure and binds the batter as it sets in the oven.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure that holds the muffins together as they bake.
- Cornmeal
- Gives the muffins their coarse texture and characteristic corn flavor.
The step that matters
Mixing the dry mixture into the liquid. Mixing thoroughly ensures the leavening is evenly distributed, but overmixing develops gluten in the flour and can make muffins tough. Combine just until the dry ingredients are moistened and evenly blended.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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