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Dessert

Water Batter Cakes

A simple batter of water, flour, egg, sugar, salt, baking powder, and butter baked on a griddle.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Water Batter Cakes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Beat the egg until light, then add the water.

  2. Sift together the flour, salt, sugar, and baking powder, then add to the egg mixture.

  3. Melt the butter and mix it in, beating the mixture vigorously for one minute.

Cook

  1. Bake on a soapstone griddle or a slightly greased ordinary griddle.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  3. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg
Binds the batter and adds structure as it sets on the griddle.
Flour
Forms the main structure of the pancakes as the batter sets.
Baking powder
Releases gas that helps the pancakes rise and become light.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a tender texture.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown on the griddle.

The step that matters

Beating the butter into the batter. Vigorous beating for one minute develops gluten in the flour, which gives the pancakes chew and structure. Overbeating can make them tough, so the batter should be mixed just until combined and smooth.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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